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Several years ago, when I first studied marketing, I learned that there were different "types" of purchasers of product. They were called "Early Adapters", "Middle Adopters", and "Late Adopters".
Several years ago,
when I first studied marketing, I learned that there were different "types" of
purchasers of product. They were called "Early Adapters", "Middle
Adopters", and "Late Adopters". Basically, the idea behind this concept was
that it is useful to know what kind of person buys a certain product early on, and what
kind of person takes more time before they choose to purchase a particular product. At the
time I figured that information was for "other products", and that it had
nothing to do with my business, the music business.
Over the years I found
that "irrelevant" information to be very helpful in understanding what type of
person will purchase CD's and Tapes by a band or artist that is not that well known, as
well as what type of person gets on board later on, as their career develops, and what
type of person waits a long time before they will shell out a few bucks to purchase the
CD.
In addition, I became
interested in knowing what category would the important Gatekeepers of the music business
be placed in? Those people who control whether or not an unknown artist gets signed to a
record label, gets gigs at a club, receives radio airplay, is reviewed in the press, and
gets their product distributed to stores. I noticed over the years that the personalities
of my peers in the music business fit neatly into one of these three categories. So, let's
take a quick look at the habits and lifestyle of early, middle and late adopters of music
products, and see if there isn't something we can learn about them that will help us
market our music.
An "Early
Adopter" of music product is a die-hard fan. They are the type of person who know
everything about a certain band, and usually about a certain specific genre of music. You
can recognize this type of person easily. They have an encyclopedic knowledge of their
favorite bands and artists. They usually have a large collection of music in their homes.
They attend many concerts throughout the month. They read music fanzines, and other genre
specific music publications in order to stay up on what is going on in their field of
interest. They are in other words, insiders who are "up" on what is going on in
their respective scenes.
A "Middle
Adopter" of music product is best described as the casual fan. Music is very
important to them, but not to exclusion of everything else. They have other interests
besides music. Comparing them to "Early Adopters" when it comes to going to live
shows, for example, a "Middle Adopter" might attend 1 to 3 concerts a month,
while the "Early Adopter" is usually out in their scene several nights a week,
and knows who is coming to town next week, even next month. When it comes to buying CD's
and Tapes the "Middle Adopter" might purchase 1 or 2 new items a month, compared
with the "Early Adopter" who may literally buy 5 to 10 new CD's or Tapes a
week!.
That leaves the
"Late Adopters" Who are they? They are everybody else. They are the last to get
on board. "Late Adopters" nevertheless, are very important. They are in fact,
the main target for the mainstream music business, and they become the type of music
purchaser who make stars Superstars. It's just that unlike early and middle adopters,
"Late Adopters" have other interests in life, and music is near the bottom of
their priority list when it comes to spending their disposable income.If you find yourself
feeling smug as you read this, and judgmental about these "Late Adopters"; if
you smile knowingly when you realize they need to hear a song 18 times before the song
makes an impression on their mind...you are probably an "Early or Middle
Adopter" yourself.
I have spent all of my
30 years in this business as an "Early Adopter", and did my part in slamming
"Late Adopters" accusing them of having no taste, or at least no curiosity about
all the great music that our and other cultures of the world have created. But now, over
the last ten years I have made peace somewhat with these folks. I realized that I was a
"Late Adopter" myself when it came to non-music interests, and that if everybody
else was like myself, we would not have films to go see, gourmet foods to eat, novels and
poetry to read, highways to drive on, cars to drive on the highways, doctors to heal us,
athletes to admire, etc. etc.
So, realizing that the
world might just be perfect the way it is, and realizing that everyone has their own
station in life, as well as their own passions to pursue, let's turn back now to the idea
that in the music business world there are indeed "Gatekeepers" who stand
between an artist's music and that artist's audience. Let's remember that when it comes to
letting people know about your music... you need to deal everyday with these Gatekeepers.
and everyone of them (from my experience) is either an "Early, Middle, or Late
Adopter" themselves. Actually... everybody worth their salt in this business is
either an "Early Adopter" or at least a "Middle Adopter" How could it
be otherwise? And you? what type are you?...I would hope you are an "Early
Adopter", if you hope to "make it" in this business. As a "Middle
Adopter" you better have a whole lot of "Early Adopter" friends in high
places because a passion for music is what makes the wheels of this industry turn. How
passionate are you?
Some
Tips For Marketing Your Music
- Ask yourself questions
about your customer; who are they specifically? How old are they? Where do they live?
Where do they hangout? What other interests and hobbies do they have?
- Think up creative and
useful promotions to inspire Gatekeepers in radio, the press, distributors and stores, and
live venues to want to work with you.
- Read the music business
trades (Billboard, R&R, Gavin, Hits, NEXT, CMJ etc.,). These publications are what the
people you want to meet read, and they contain vital information about the ever changing
business of music.
- Leave your home. Get
out of the studio. If you want to meet people in the business, the business of music is
out in the clubs, and other places where music is played. This is where you will find the
A&R Reps, Managers, Agents, Attorneys, Booking Agents, and other Gatekeepers.
- Save some money to
educate yourself about the business of music. You spend thousands of dollars on your
instruments, equipment, and supplies. Spend a little on education.
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